Map of São Gonçalo, Brazil

São Gonçalo is a city in Rio de Janeiro, Brazil, with a population of about 285,439. It lies at 22.8269°S, 43.0539°W. São Gonçalo is about 936 km (581 mi) southeast of Brasília, the capital. The nearest city on our map is Niterói, 8 km to the southwest.

São Gonçalo at a glance

Where is São Gonçalo?

• The 9th largest city in Rio de Janeiro on this site.
• Located in the Southern and Western hemispheres.
• Daylight ranges from about 10 h 44 min on the shortest day to 13 h 32 min on the longest day (around 21 June and 21 December).

Cities near São Gonçalo

• Niterói — 8 km southwest
• Rio de Janeiro — 16 km southwest
• Itaboraí — 22 km northeast
• Maricá — 26 km southeast
• Duque de Caxias — 27 km west
• São João de Meriti — 33 km west
• Guapimirim — 33 km north
• Belford Roxo — 36 km west
• Nilópolis — 37 km west
• Petrópolis — 38 km north

Largest cities in Rio de Janeiro

• Rio de Janeiro — 6,747,815
• Duque de Caxias — 866,347
• Nova Iguaçu — 843,046
• Belford Roxo — 518,384
• Niterói — 515,317
• Campos dos Goytacazes — 483,540
• São João de Meriti — 466,536
• Petrópolis — 294,926
• Volta Redonda — 279,971
• Macaé — 264,439

Largest cities in Brazil

• São Paulo — 12,400,232
• Rio de Janeiro — 6,747,815
• Belo Horizonte — 2,721,564
• Salvador — 2,711,840
• Fortaleza — 2,400,000
• Manaus — 2,219,580
• Brasília — 2,207,718
• Curitiba — 1,948,626
• Recife — 1,653,461
• Goiânia — 1,536,097

Map of Brazil and all its cities →

Sources: place names, coordinates, populations and time zones from GeoNames (CC BY 4.0, data retrieved October 2026). Population figures are the latest values recorded in GeoNames; depending on the country they refer to the city proper, a municipality or a wider urban area, so they can differ from census or metro-area figures. Map © OpenStreetMap contributors.